About Bronchoscopy (Diagnostic & Therapeutic)
Bronchoscopy uses a thin flexible tube with a camera passed through the nose or mouth into the windpipe and lungs. It allows direct examination of the airways and collection of samples.
Our interventional pulmonology services include diagnostic and therapeutic bronchoscopy, endobronchial biopsy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).
Also known as: FOB, fibreoptic bronchoscopy, BAL
Who is it recommended for?
Your doctor may recommend this if you have:
- Persistent cough or coughing blood
- Abnormal chest X-ray or CT
- Suspected lung cancer
- Non-resolving pneumonia or TB
- Removal of mucus plugs or foreign bodies
How is it done at AKG Hospital?
- Preparation Throat and nose numbing with local anaesthetic; sedation as needed.
- Examination The bronchoscope is passed into the airways.
- Sampling Biopsy, brushing or BAL samples are taken.
- Recovery Observation for 1–2 hours.
How to prepare
- Fast for 6 hours
- Adjust blood thinners as advised
- Bring CT scans
- Arrange a companion
Recovery & aftercare
Mild sore throat or cough may occur. Eat only after throat numbness wears off.
Benefits
- Direct view of airways
- Accurate tissue diagnosis
- Day-care procedure
Risks & when to seek help
Rare risks include bleeding, low oxygen and pneumothorax. Report breathlessness or chest pain.
Frequently asked questions
Will I be awake?
Usually you are sedated and comfortable; local anaesthetic numbs the airway.
This page gives general information to help you understand Bronchoscopy (Diagnostic & Therapeutic). It does not replace a consultation — your doctor will advise what is right for you.
